Investimenti nell'acqua: come investire nell'acqua - KamilTaylan.blog
4 Maggio 2021 3:10

Investimenti nell’acqua: come investire nell’acqua

Sappiamo che l’acqua è la fonte della vita. Ma può anche essere una fonte per la diversificazione del portafoglio. Suona strano, lo sappiamo ma ricordiamo: come l’oro e il petrolio, l’acqua è una merce – e al giorno d’oggi è piuttosto scarsa. Quindi, come con qualsiasi altra scarsità, la scarsità d’acqua crea opportunità di investimento.

Risorse idriche globali

Circa il 70% della superficie terrestre è ricoperta d’acqua, ma il 97% è acqua salata, che non è adatta all’uso umano. L’acqua salata non può essere utilizzata per bere, irrigare le colture o per la maggior parte degli usi industriali. Del restante 3% delle risorse idriche mondiali, solo l’1% circa è prontamente disponibile per il consumo umano.

Global Water Supply

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Global Water Supply

Chart:

Source:

USGS

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chartData: “Type of Water,% on Earth\r\nReadily Available Freshwater,1%\r\nUnavailable Freshwater,2%\r\nSalt Water,97%”,
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Carenza globale

La rapida industrializzazione e l’aumento dell’uso agricolo hanno contribuito alla scarsità d’acqua in tutto il mondo. Le aree che hanno sperimentato la mancanza di H 2 O sono la Cina, Egitto, India, Israele, Pakistan, Messico, parte dell’Africa e degli Stati Uniti (Colorado, California, Las Vegas e la costa orientale), per citarne solo alcuni.

L’inquinamento evidenzia anche la necessità di acqua pulita. Negli Stati Uniti, la zona morta al largo della costa del Golfo evidenzia l’impatto del deflusso di fertilizzanti e l’etere butilico terziario di metile (MTBE), un additivo nella benzina senza piombo, può essere trovato nell’acqua di pozzo dalla California al Maryland. Oltremare, molto pubblicizzato. incidenti in Russia, Cina e altrove dimostrano che l’inquinamento non è limitato all’Occidente. Naturalmente, le forniture di acqua sporca limitano ulteriormente la quantità di acqua dolce disponibile per l’uso umano.

Indici

Ecco alcuni degli indici più popolari progettati per tenere traccia di varie opportunità di investimento legate all’acqua:

  • L’indice Dow Jones US Water è composto da circa 29 titoli;è un barometro  composto da un gran numero di società nazionali e internazionali affiliate al settore idrico e con una capitalizzazione di mercato minimadi 150 milioni di dollari.
  • L’ISE-B & S Water Index è stato lanciato nel gennaio 2006 e questo indice rappresenta la distribuzione dell’acqua, la filtrazione dell’acqua, la tecnologia del flusso e altre società specializzate in soluzioni relative all’acqua. Contiene oltre 35 titoli.
  • L’indice S&P 1500 Water Utilities è un sottosettoredell’Indice Standard & Poor’s 1500 Utilities;questo indice è composto da due sole società, American States Water (NYSE:AWR ) e Aqua America (NYSE:WTR ).
  • L’indice S&P Global Water  è unindice di 11 anni che contiene 50 società in tutto il mondo;le loro attività legate all’acqua rientrano in due aree: servizi pubblici e infrastrutture, attrezzature e materiali.

Il Bloomberg World Water Index e l’MSCI World Water Index forniscono uno sguardo al settore idrico da una prospettiva internazionale, sebbene possa essere piuttosto difficile trovare informazioni aggiornate su entrambi gli indici. Esistono anche una varietà di indici di utilità che includono alcune azioni idriche.

Come investire in prodotti idrici

Uno sguardo alle partecipazioni di uno qualsiasi degli indici idrici fornisce un modo semplice per iniziare la ricerca di opportunità di investimento adeguate. Le aziende, dalla fedele blue chip General Electric alla piccola capitalizzazione Layne Christensen, sono tutte alla ricerca di un pezzo del mercato dell’acqua. Oltre agli acquisti diretti di azioni, alcune delle aziende più grandi offrono piani di reinvestimento dei dividendi. Le aziende che cercano di trarre profitto dalle attività legate all’acqua includono fornitori di bevande, servizi pubblici, aziende di trattamento / purificazione dell’acqua e produttori di apparecchiature, come quelli che forniscono pompe, valvole e unità di desalinizzazione.

Quando si parla di acqua in bottiglia, il mercato sta crescendo a livello internazionale. La domanda è in aumento dalla Cina al Messico, seguendo le orme del picco della domanda dei consumatori statunitensi. Le stime suggeriscono che dal 2007 al 2017 ilconsumo pro capite americanodi acqua in bottiglia è aumentato del 45%: l’americano medio beve circa 42 litri di acqua in bottiglia all’anno. Sul fronte della desalinizzazione, circa 150 paesi fanno attualmente affidamento sulla desalinizzazione per almeno una parte del loro fabbisogno di consumo di acqua dolce.

Se la selezione di titoli non ti interessa, ETF, fondi comuni di investimento e fondi comuni di investimento (UIT) offrono anche molte opportunità per investire in acqua. L’Invesco Water Resource Portfolio ETF ( Nasdaq OMX Global Water Index, e il First Trust ISE Water Index Fund (FIW ). Sulla base della popolarità, stanno emergendo lentamente nuove alternative.

Inoltre, i trust di investimento di due unità specializzati in investimenti legati all’acqua sono Claymore-Boenning & Scattergood Global Water Equities UIT e il portafoglio Claymore-Boenning & Scattergood US Water Equities.

La linea di fondo

Negli ultimi anni si è assistito a una ripresa della domanda di investimenti che cercano di trarre profitto dalla necessità di acqua fresca e pulita. Se la tendenza continua – e secondo tutte le indicazioni, lo farà – gli investitori possono aspettarsi di vedere una serie di nuovi investimenti che forniscono esposizione a questo prezioso prodotto e alle aziende che lo consegnano al mercato. Attualmente ci sono numerosi modi per aggiungere l’esposizione all’acqua al tuo portafoglio; richiedono semplicemente un po ‘di ricerca. Le opportunità di investire in questa risorsa scarsa stanno fluendo liberamente, quindi tuffati!

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